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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnem | om karne |
| 2SG: | karnet | ot karne |
| 3SG: | karna | ok/ogeš karne |
| 1PL: | karnena | ona/ogə̑na karne |
| 2PL: | karneda | oda/ogə̑da karne |
| 3PL: | karnat | ogə̑t karne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karne |
| 2SG: | karnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karne |
| 3SG: | karnə̑š | ə̑š karne |
| 1PL: | karnə̑šna | ə̑šna karne |
| 2PL: | karnə̑šda | ə̑šda karne |
| 3PL: | karnə̑št | ə̑št karne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnenam | karnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karnenat | karnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karnen | karnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karnenna | karnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karnenda | karnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karnenə̑t | karnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnem ə̑l'e | om karne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnet ə̑l'e | ot karne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnem ulmaš | om karne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnet ulmaš | ot karne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karna ulmaš | ok/ogeš karne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnat ulmaš | ogə̑t karne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnenam ə̑l'e | karnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnenat ə̑l'e | karnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnen ə̑l'e | karnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnenna ə̑l'e | karnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnenda ə̑l'e | karnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnen ə̑l'e | karnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnenam ulmaš | karnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnenat ulmaš | karnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnen ulmaš | karnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnenna ulmaš | karnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnenda ulmaš | karnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnen ulmaš | karnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karne | it karne |
| 3SG: | karnə̑že | ə̑nže karne |
| 1PL: | (karnena) | (ona/ogə̑na karne) |
| 2PL: | karnə̑za | ida karne |
| 3PL: | karnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑nem | ə̑nem karne |
| 2SG: | karnə̑net | ə̑net karne |
| 3SG: | karnə̑neže | ə̑než karne |
| 1PL: | karnə̑nena | ə̑nena karne |
| 2PL: | karnə̑neda | ə̑neda karne |
| 3PL: | karnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karnə̑man |
| Active participle: | karnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karnen |
| Negative gerund: | karnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karnə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||